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Common reconstructive surgeries are: breast reconstruction for women who have had a mastectomy, cleft lip and palate surgery, contracture surgery for burn survivors, and closing skin and mucosa defects after removal of tumors in the head and neck region. The U.S.'s first plastic surgeon was Dr. John Peter Mettauer. Maxillofacial surgery is surgery of the "maxilla" (which means jaw) and face, and is an important aspect of plastic surgery. Angeles cosmetic los surgery. As for any operation, cosmetic procedures involve risk, and should therefore not be undertaken lightly. It is thus important to distinguish the terms "plastic surgery" and "cosmetic surgery": Plastic Surgery is recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties (the only official entity overseeing physician certification in the United States) as the subspecialty dedicated to the surgical repair of defects of form or function -- this includes cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery, as well as reconstructive surgery. In particular, plastic surgeons receive training in microvascular surgery, which is needed to replant an amputated hand or digit. Tissue "flaps" prised of skin, muscle, bone, fat or a bination, may be removed from the body, moved to another site on the body and reconnected to a blood supply by suturing arteries and veins as small as 1-2 mm in diameter. Infection from surgery was reduced once sterile technique and disinfectants were introduced. Chin augmentation: Augmentation of the chin with an implant (e.g. silicone) or by sliding genioplasty of the jawbone. In particular, plastic surgeons receive training in microvascular surgery, which is needed to replant an amputated hand or digit. For example, a facelift that undermines the soft tissues of the face and redrapes them to tighten the flesh is not always cosmetic rather than reconstructive. McIndoe's radical, experimental treatments, lead to the formation of the Guinea Pig Club. In particular, plastic surgeons receive training in microvascular surgery, which is needed to replant an amputated hand or digit. |
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