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There is a overlap between reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. Maxillofacial surgery is surgery of the "maxilla" (which means jaw) and face, and is an important aspect of plastic surgery. This article has been tagged since January 2007. Cosmetic laser surgery chicago. For example, a facelift that undermines the soft tissues of the face and redrapes them to tighten the flesh is not always cosmetic rather than reconstructive. Hand surgery is a field that is alo practiced by some general surgeons and orthopedic surgeons (see Hand surgeon). Up until the techniques of anesthesia became established, all surgery on healthy tissues involved great pain. The word "plastic" derives from the Greek plastikos meaning to mold or to shape; its use here is not connected with the synthetic polymer material known as plastic. Cosmetic laser surgery chicago. Descriptions of plastic surgery that depict reconstructive plastic surgery and cosmetic plastic surgery as two entirely different fields within the specialty can be misleading. Reconstructive surgery corrects or masks birth defects and the destructive effects of trauma, surgery or disease. Cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery changes features the patient finds unflattering. It is thus important to distinguish the terms "plastic surgery" and "cosmetic surgery": Plastic Surgery is recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties (the only official entity overseeing physician certification in the United States) as the subspecialty dedicated to the surgical repair of defects of form or function -- this includes cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery, as well as reconstructive surgery. A facelift performed to tighten the normal skin of a seventy-year old is called a cosmetic surgery procedure because it is only aimed to provide a more youthful appearance. The word "plastic" derives from the Greek plastikos meaning to mold or to shape; its use here is not connected with the synthetic polymer material known as plastic. Reconstructive surgery corrects or masks birth defects and the destructive effects of trauma, surgery or disease. |
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