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The word "plastic" derives from the Greek plastikos meaning to mold or to shape; its use here is not connected with the synthetic polymer material known as plastic. Cosmetic surgery san francisco. The New Zealander Sir Harold Gillies developed many of the techniques of modern plastic surgery in caring for those who suffered facial injuries in World War I, he is considered to be the father of modern plastic surgery. Whether or not a procedure is "only" cosmetic has a lot to do with the reason behind its performance. The U.S.'s first plastic surgeon was Dr. John Peter Mettauer. For the identification of skeletal remains, see Forensic facial reconstruction. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. Please help improve this article by introducing appropriate citations. Within the US, critics of plastic surgery note that it is legal for any doctor, regardless of speciality, to perform "cosmetic surgery", but not "plastic surgery". It can range from the socially acceptable decoration (e.g., pierced ears in many societies), to the overtly religiously mandated (e.g., circumcision in a number of cultures) to corporal punishment, to provocative statement by the rebellious (e.g., tongue splitting). A facelift performed to tighten the normal skin of a seventy-year old is called a cosmetic surgery procedure because it is only aimed to provide a more youthful appearance. Up until the techniques of anesthesia became established, all surgery on healthy tissues involved great pain. Within the US, critics of plastic surgery note that it is legal for any doctor, regardless of speciality, to perform "cosmetic surgery", but not "plastic surgery". |
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