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The history of plastic surgery reaches back to the ancient world. In mid-15th century Europe, Heinrich von Pfolspeundt described a process "to make a new nose for one who lacks it entirely, and the dogs have devoured it" by removing skin from the back of the arm and suturing it in place. Chemical peel: Minimizing the appearance of acne, pock, and other scars as well as wrinkles (depending on concentration and type of agent used, except for deep furrows), solar lentigines (age spots, freckles), and photodamage in general. Chemical peel: Minimizing the appearance of acne, pock, and other scars as well as wrinkles (depending on concentration and type of agent used, except for deep furrows), solar lentigines (age spots, freckles), and photodamage in general. Plastic surgeons have developed the use of microsurgery to transfer tissue for coverage of a defect when no local tissue is available. He performed the first cleft palate operation in 1827 with instruments that he designed himself. Tissue "flaps" prised of skin, muscle, bone, fat or a bination, may be removed from the body, moved to another site on the body and reconnected to a blood supply by suturing arteries and veins as small as 1-2 mm in diameter. There is a overlap between reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. Picture cosmetic plastic surgery. Chemical peels monly involve carbolic acid (Phenol), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), glycolic acid (AHA), or salicylic acid (BHA) as the active agent. Breast ironing - Pressing (sometimes with a heated object) the breasts of a pubescent female to prevent their growth. For the identification of skeletal remains, see Forensic facial reconstruction. Plastic surgery is a broad field, and may be subdivided further. Tissue "flaps" prised of skin, muscle, bone, fat or a bination, may be removed from the body, moved to another site on the body and reconnected to a blood supply by suturing arteries and veins as small as 1-2 mm in diameter. |
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